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Dietary Supplements
Promises vs. Reality


"Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence." —Carl Sagan

Dietary supplements should be looked upon with a degree of skepticism. I admit that I take some of them myself, but I think I am being smart about those I use.

I say a healthy degree of skepticism is wise because unregulated or barely regulated dietary supplement manufacturers bombard us daily with promises of near miracles. Much of it is exaggerated and deceptive. Some of it has been found to be dangerous.

At the same time, some promoters of unregulated products attempt to scare us of “Big Pharma.” Big Pharma is regulated by laws and agencies, they remind us, created by legislators beholden to the drug companies. Yet, where would we be without the life-saving drugs the “evil” drug companies develop, test, and provide?



Frankly, I don't know enough about all of the issues involved to argue about regulation vs. deregulation. But I can imagine that eventually the dishonest and irresponsible manufacturers could be the undoing of the supplement industry, the good companies along with the bad.

Meanwhile, how do we separate the wheat from the chaff?

First, realize that . . .

• Dietary supplements of any sort will not compensate for a poor diet. Diet pills, for example, are worthless (and sometimes dangerous) without portion control eating. Taking them reminds me of someone in a sinking rowboat. Say the boater has two implements in which to bail out the water, a bucket and a thimble. He chooses the thimble.

• Do your homework. Know what you are putting into your body. Talk to people who really understand what goes into a particular dietary supplement. A few examples are your doctor, a pharmacist, or a nutritionist. NFS International is a non-profit company that evaluates health products. The Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN) is a trade association representing ingredient suppliers and manufacturers in the dietary supplement industry.

• Steroids and the like: Messing with one’s hormones is risky behavior, a minefield. Unless there is a medical reason for doing any of this, and you are under a physician’s care — don’t even think about it.

The following are products I personally use and believe in . . .

Fish oil: Everything that I can find about supplementing with fish oil and its Omega-3 is positive. My sources range all the way from my dog’s veterinarian to my own Ophthalmologist. The list of benefits from Omega-3 is lengthy, from cardiovascular health to skin and hair. My wife and I enjoy cooked salmon, but we also take fish oil capsules. We get ours from Vital Choice, an excellent company that gets their fish oil from wild Alaskan sockeye salmon.

(You can learn more about dietary fat and the importance of Omega-3 in your diet here.)

• I take a daily vitamin/mineral tablet that covers the full spectrum. Scientists tell us that as we get older our bodies are not as efficient as they once were at actually using the nutrients in our food. Our absorption and assimilation of nutrients becomes less effective. So I view a "multi" as backup and insurance that everything is covered. I do not, however, mega-dose multi-vitamins and minerals. Too much of some of them can be harmful. Read the next paragraph.

The Dietary Reference Intake (or DRI) is a system of nutrition recommendations from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) of the US National Academy of Sciences. The DRI system is used by both the United States and Canada and is intended for the general public and health professionals.

• I take a Vitamin-C tablet, 500 mg. daily.

• Glucosamine/Chondroitin is supposed to be good for aging joints. The last I heard was that some scientific testing found it beneficial and other tests saw little or no benefits. As one doctor said to me, “We aren’t certain about its value yet, but we do know it is harmless, and it isn’t expensive. So why not take it?” Fortunately, I don’t have achy joints. But I can’t be sure that Glucosamine should get any credit.

• Whey protein: It is entirely possible to get all the protein we need (and more) from the food we eat. But for convenience sake, I like a nutrient rich shake first thing in the morning. I use unflavored whey protein, mixed with some yogurt, berries, ground flax seed, and soy milk. It’s convenient, healthful and delicious.

Bodybuilders and weight lifters in heavy training often add whey protein shakes to their regular diet to increase calories and pack on muscle.

Those are the dietary supplements I use.


The following are other dietary supplements commonly advertised or referred to in fitness, health or muscle magazines.




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